AP Human Geo - 4.8 Defining Devolutionary Factors | Fiveable A 2,500-meter isobath means a line connecting the 2,500-meter depth of the seabed 10 LOSC, Article 79(1). Ratzel is known for his work on the concept of Lebensraum, which he developed in his book "Political Geography" (1897). Mackinder argued that the heartland, which includes areas such as Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia, is the pivot point of world politics because it is the largest contiguous landmass on earth and contains the majority of the world's population and resources. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Freedom of the seas definition is the doctrine in which coastal countries used to handle the topic of international waters. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Territorial sea. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/territorial%20sea. However, despite this clarified law, numerous conflicts have arisen. The convention established international norms for recognizing sovereignty, boundaries, and international relations. and multi-state . High seas - The open waters of an ocean or a sea beyond the limits of the territorial jurisdiction of a country. Although the LOSC does not impose any limitations on fishing in the high seas, it encourages regional cooperation to conserve those resources and ensure their sustainability for future generations. Terms for Creating and Maintaining Sites, Chapter 1: International Law, Adoption of the Law of the Sea Convention, Chapter 6: Maritime Security, Convention on the Law of the Sea, Chapter 9: LOSC Dispute Resolution Provisions, Chapter Ten: The South China Sea Tribunal. Most African & Asian colonies became independent after WWII. It also allows the coastal State to build artificial islands, installations, and structures. She has a bachelor of science degree in environmental management from Columbia Southern University and a master of science degree in coastal and marine environments from the University of Ireland, Galway. Two classic examples of fragmented states are Indonesia and the Philippines because they are states comprised of a few big islands and dozens of smaller islands. Types of Borders: Definition & Examples | StudySmarter If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. This area of the ocean is also a hot-button issue in terms of different countries claiming this territory. June 01, 2013. It contains a vast array of natural resources, such as seafood, critical minerals, medicines, and areas of significant ecological and conservation value. AP Human Geography: Everything You Need To Know! Unlike the territorial sea, the contiguous zone only gives jurisdiction to a State on the oceans surface and floor.3 It does not provide air and space rights. Australia: It stands third in the matter of area which comes under EEZ area, and is behind the countries of the United States of America and France and leads in this regard over Russia. It was eventually discarded because of issues with increased pollution and the plundering of natural resources. Unit 4 Vocabulary - Political Geography 2 .pdf - AP Human . Territorial Waters. 160 Packard Ave. These nations also opposed Libyas claim to historical use due to a lack of demonstrated usage and its large size. The practical effect of straight baselines is that they push a States maritime borders outward. Typically, this must be peaceful and public.Prescription is similar to occupation, but concerns otherwise empty territory. AP Human Geography || Chapter 8 Flashcards | Quizlet The high seas are considered to be a global commons, and are governed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). These three areas, collectively known as the continental margin, are rich in natural resources, including oil, natural gas and certain minerals. I feel like its a lifeline. According to the theory, the rimland is the pivot point of world politics because it is the hub of international trade and communication, and it is where the major sea routes converge.
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