5 out of 5 stars (7,145) She was formally recognized by the British as a Paramount Chief in 1894, ruling an area that was eventually divided into fourteen chiefdoms. Tuchscherer learned that while Kisimi took the lead in spreading the script (which he calls "kikakui") throughout the Mende region, the actual inventor of the Ki-ka-ku script was a local tailor[who?] Helmet Mask, 19th-20th century, Sierra Leone, Moyamba region, Mende or Sherbro peoples, wood, metal, 47.9 x 22.2 x 23.5cm (The Metropolitan Museum of Art). Find out more about African culture and history by visiting African Ancestry, Inc. and African Conversations and Connections Tour. Uzbekistan People, Geography & Religion | Where is Uzbekistan? They are subject to the authority of Sande law and punishment. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mende-people. During the seven-year initiation period, the young men converse with each other using a secret language and passwords, known only to other Poro members. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. All rights reserved. Khmer Empire, Language & Facts | Who are the Khmer People of Cambodia? [19], Mand literature includes the Epic of Sundiata, an epic poem of the Manding peoples (a branch of Mande family) recounting the rise of Sundiata Keita, the founder of the Mali Empire. 178 likes. Choose the options youd like for the order. Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. At this time the ndoli jowei comes into town with a group of Sande women while the initiates stay in the bush recovering from their operations. During their training, the initiates learn everything that is essential for the survival of the community. Sierra Leone's first Prime minister Sir Milton Margai, who led the country to independence from the United Kingdom on April 27, 1961 was a prominent member of the Mende ethnic group. [9], The best known type of traditional music Amongst the Mande speaking people is played on the kora, a stringed instrument with 21 or more strings mainly associated by the Mandinka people. This is a Cameroonian dish consisting of stewed nuts, ndoleh (bitter leaves indigenous to West Africa), and fish or beef. A key element of Sande initiation is the clitoridectomy, or female genital mutilation. The Poro trains boys to become men and leaders. Only a woman in mourning can let her hair loose. Sande is a powerful pan-ethnic womens association responsible for the education and moral development of young girls. The Mende people migrated south from what was once the Mali Empire to what today is the African country of Sierra Leone. Rice cooperatives have been formed in some rural areas. The vegetation on earth is the "hair" on the head of Mother Nature in the same way the hair on the head of a woman is her "foliage." Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Houses in villages are often grouped together within a protective stockade. The Mand Speaking languages are divided into two primary groups: East Mand and West Mand. And sculpture in wood, metal, and terra-cotta, have been found, associated with ancient peoples related to the Soninke in Mali. By this time, the U.S., as well as Spain and other European powers, had outlawed importing slaves. Make an offer Add to Wishlist Email to a friend Today, the districts of Bo and Moyamba have a large Mende population but generally, theyre found in the southern part of Sierra Leone. Kyrgyzstan People, Map & Population | Where is Kyrgyzstan? Initiates are colored with this white clay to show that they are the property of Sande. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? The Mende tribe offers a magnificent culture. Manchu History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Manchu People?
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