The Social and Economic Impact of Religious Intolerance | RFBF But we must be careful for this way tyranny also lies. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. The pattern also applies to more than half of the countries surveyed in the Middle East-North Africa region and in Europe. Humans have a powerful sense of wanting to enforce, sometimes oppressive, patterns of behaviour correct spelling, no stranded prepositions, no split infinitives, hats off in church, standing for the national anthem irrespective of their justification. "I'm in my late 20s and I'm feeling more and more constrained by rules. (For more details on how Americans say they relate to God, see, One-third of religiously unaffiliated Americans say they thanked God for something in the past week, and one-in-four have asked God for help in the past week. Far fewer only about one-quarter of adults say a companys environmental responsibility (26%) or whether it pays employees a fair wage (26%) are major factors in their purchasing decisions. Political ideologues and religious fanatics often mete out such retribution but so do repressive states, bullying bosses and coercive partners: the rules must be obeyed, just because they are the rules. there will be no hassle for every person if they want to get married. Depends on whom you ask -- and the question you ask them. In Rwanda, where government forces and militias killed over 500,000 people and displaced millions in 1994, younger adults attend religious services more frequently than older adults. until its time to treat everyone equally. We work with professional researchers who have dedicated their lives to uncovering new perspectives on the questions that shape our lives. When it comes to diet and exercise, highly religious Americans are no less likely to have overeaten in the past week, and they are no more likely to say they exercise regularly. In fact, our species' ability to latch onto, and enforce, arbitrary rules is crucial to our success as a species. They are playe And when making decisions about what goods and services to buy, they are no moreinclined to consider the manufacturers environmental records or whether companies pay employees a fair wage. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called The Essential List. Roughly two-thirds of highly religious adults (65%) say they have donated money, time or goods to help the poor in the past week, compared with 41% who are less religious. We even create international governing bodies to oversee them. And Poland stands out as having by far the largest gap among all countries surveyed: 26% of Polish adults under 40 say they attend religious services weekly, compared with 55% of their elders. The political economist Elinor Ostrom (who shared the Noble Prize for economics in 2009) observed the same phenomenon of spontaneous rule construction when people had collectively to manage common resources such as common land, fisheries, or water for irrigation. . Chimps may retaliate when their food is stolen but, crucially, they don't punish food stealing in general even if the victim is a close relative. No more stereotypes against people based upon religion. For example, among Christians who say that working to help the poor is essential to what being Christian means to them, about six-in-ten say they donated time, money or goods to help the poor in the past week. People can be upstanding, decent, and just without religious faith. Viewed another way, in roughly half the countries where data are available on Christians (37 out of 78), young Christian adults are significantly less likely than older Christians to say religion is very important to them. Historically, religion has been a tremendous force for good, and a terrible impetus for evil. In only two countries are young adults more likely to identify with a religion, while there is no significant difference in 63 countries. (For more details on how Americans make purchasing decisions, see, Three-quarters of Catholics say they look to their own conscience a great deal for guidance on difficult moral questions. We all like to believe that every human is created equal i.e. The trouble with anarchy, though, is that it is inherently unstable humans continually, and spontaneously, generate new rules governing behaviour, communication and economic exchange, and they do so as rapidly as old rules are dismantled. But while relatively few people look to religious leaders for guidance on major decisions, many Americans do turn to prayer when faced with important choices. They don't believe in God Thank you! In the 2008 census in Liberia, a very small share of both older and younger adults identified with folk religions. No religion ever teaches to spread violence and discrimination. This is a particularly prevalent theme in Latin America, where age gaps appear in 14 out of 19 countries. But you don't actually have to imagine too hard -- just hop on a plane to Denmark. In such a culture, religion is so weak, marginal, and downright quaint that people aren't even anti-religious. In his poem, When We Two Parted, for example, Byron writes about forbidden love, a love that broke the rules, but does do so by precisely following some well-established poetic laws. Sundberg, Ralph, and Erik Melander. They're just indifferent and perhaps uninterested. The study and this report were made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts, which received support for the project from Lilly Endowment Inc. Two previous reports on the Landscape Study, based on a 2014 telephone survey of more than 35,000 adults, examined the changing religious composition of the U.S. public and described the religious beliefs, practices and experiences of Americans. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. IdentificationIdentify what is being described by each number.1. By comparison, 25% say they rely a lot on the advice of professional experts, and just 15% rely heavily on advice from religious leaders According to the Pew Research Centres 2012 Global Studies of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the population is not affiliated with any religion. 2010. Calabar, Nigeria ABSTRACT: Morality until recently has been seen as a brainchild of religion and thus an Activity: Caption Me! (For more details on how often Americans talk about religion, see, One-third of American adults (33%) say they volunteered in the past week. The effects of racial, sexual, and religious discrimination have both mental and physical consequences such as: depression, stress and anxiety. The bike lanes here in secular Scandinavia are wide and safe, and I am happily stunned each day, as I bike to and from work, at how the cars readily give bike riders the right of way, rather than the finger.
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